Inclined layer convection in a colloidal suspension with negative Soret coefficient at large solutal Rayleigh numbers.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Convection in an inclined layer of fluid is affected by the presence of a component of the acceleration of gravity perpendicular to the density gradient that drives the convective motion. In this work we investigate the solutal convection of a colloidal suspension characterized by a negative Soret coefficient. Convection is induced by heating the suspension from above, and at large solutal Rayleigh numbers (of the order of 10(7)-10(8)) convective spoke patterns form. We show that in the presence of a marginal inclination of the cell as small as 19 mrad the isotropy of the spoke pattern is broken and the convective patterns tend to align in the direction of the inclination. At intermediate inclinations of the order of 33 mrad ordered square patterns are obtained, while at inclination of the order of 67 mrad the strong shear flow determined by the inclination gives rise to ascending and descending sheets of fluid aligned parallel to the direction of inclination.
منابع مشابه
Soret driven convection in a colloidal solution heated from above at very large solutal Rayleigh number.
Convection in a colloidal suspension with a large negative separation ratio psi is studied experimentally by heating from above. Shadowgraph observations at very large solutal Rayleigh numbers Rtilde; are reported as a function of time. Fast relaxation oscillations are reported for the root mean square value of the shadowgraph intensity. While pure fluids exhibit a transition to turbulent conve...
متن کاملPhoton Correlation and Scattering Conference
A shadowgraph optical setup is used to study the time evolution of Soret induced convection in a colloidal suspension. We obtain a scale invariant behavior for the solutal Nusselt number as a function of the Rayleigh number. In a typical Rayleigh-Bénard experiment a horizontal slab of a fluid is contained between a top and bottom plates maintained at two different temperatures (higher temperatu...
متن کاملTransient oscillations in Soret-driven convection in a colloidal suspension.
We present measurements of the transient stage of Soret-driven convective instability. The sample is a diluted colloidal suspension of silica spheres in water with an unusually large negative Soret coefficient S(T). A large temperature gradient (heating from above) is rapidly applied over the sample, while a shadowgraph imaging technique provides images of the convective flow. From the processi...
متن کاملThermal convection in colloidal suspensions with negative separation ratio.
Thermal convection in colloidal suspensions of nanosized particles is investigated. Representative examples for such materials are ferrofluids, but since we do not imply any external magnetic field, the description applies to nonmagnetic suspensions as well. With the grain size being large on molecular length scales, the particle mobility is extremely small, allowing to disregard the concentrat...
متن کاملScaling behavior for the onset of convection in a colloidal suspension.
We investigate the early stages of mass convection in a colloidal suspension at high solutal Rayleigh number Ras. From the time evolution of shadowgraph images and by assuming a diffusive growth of the boundary layers we obtain an indirect measurement of the concentration boundary layer thickness delta* at the onset of convection. We show that the dimensionless boundary layer thickness delta=de...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- The European physical journal. E, Soft matter
دوره 37 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2014